Made in the Shade!
So, you have found a space on your patio that may be good for a small garden, but the only drawback is it gets ponded by the hot sun all day long! Is there any way to remedy this so your plants don’t get cooked the minuet you set them out?
Having a way to control the amount of sun your new outdoor space gets can make it much more enjoyable. If you find your deck or patio’s temperature is unbearable, there are many solutions available to you that can help to make your space more comfortable. These can range from small, inexpensive, portable solutions, to larger and more elaborate permanent structures. Not only will shielding your deck from heat of the day make it cooler, but it will also cut down on the amount of UV rays that can end up being harmful to your plants and you!
Permanent Awnings
A patio canopy is a permanent structure that is attached to your patio or deck and has removable shade fabric attached to it. The rigid frame is usually assembled and then affixed to your deck or patio in your outdoor space. The fabric is attached in such a way that it can be removed on occasion (or seasonally) for repair or replacement if desired. The fabric used is generally rated for outdoor use and can last for many years. The sides of these structures sometimes also have the option of being screened in, either via an added kit, or a DIY project. There are many pre-made kits that can be purchased from your local home centers. Even though the structure is permanent, it can still be a thoughtful and aesthetic addition to your home. They are available in several different styles and materials and with the addition of different fabrics, the design options are practically endless!
Options like cooling misters, fans, and outdoor lighting can also be added to further increase the usefulness and enjoyment level of your space.
Some examples of outdoor canopies and awnings that can be purchased can be seen here.
Advantages: These structures have few moving parts that can break or fail over time. Little maintenance is required. The fabric is these structures is usually treated to be UV resistant, and stands up well to snagging and tears, and is designed to withstand inclement weather. These structures can be built to either provide full or partial shade to any outdoor area, depending on how you design them.
Disadvantages: Care must be taken that the decorative elements of your new awning blend well with your existing structures. Also, if you want the ability to change the amount of sun or shade coming in, those elements need to be thought out to be incorporated into the design (with things like retractable shades). Care must also be taken to be sure your design is consistent and goes well with the overall look and function of your home.
Pergola Canopy
An inexpensive and incredibly attractive option is to build your own shade structure and let vines that you plant yourself trail over it to provide a nice little escape grotto. Some examples can be found here. Natural growth covering your structure can make it blend seamlessly with your previously existing garden features. Climbing vines such as Wisteria can provide a visual treat when they flower and will grow to an adequate size in no time, as well as providing the added benefit of blocking out the sun’s harsh rays. You can either buy premeasured kits of treated and stained lumber or buy dimensional lumber and cut/stain it yourself.
Retractable Structures
Retractable canopies are permanent structures that are attached to the deck and have fabric that is usually mounted on some type of slide assembly to allow the fabric to be opened and closed. There are usually several tracks with fabric, which lends itself to a high degree of customization with regards to how much light and shade you desire. If you are looking at building a new deck or remodeling an old one, this would be a good option to consider.
Advantages: The retractable shade canopies can be customized to cover just about any shape and size of deck. Since it is the shade coverings in between the supports which is moved, it allows for a wide range of options in placement and the amount of shade you receive. The type of fabric and colors available is almost infinite. You can also add more shade by attaching blinds or sunscreens to the side as well.
Disadvantages: Make sure that the posts you end up installing are fluid in their look with your existing deck setup. Since the posts will stay in place even when the canopy is stowed, care needs to be taken that the flow of traffic in your outdoor space is not hindered.
Installing: While at first the thought of assembling a Retractable Canopy yourself may seem a bit daunting, it is not above the skill-set of most DIY weekenders. Most kits usually come preassembled (precut and predrilled), and even pre-finished in some cases. You can either buy the complete kit, or with some models you can purchase just the canopy portion and attach it to whatever structure you choose. You also have the option of hiring a local professional to complete the job if you wish.
These offer a good compromise of providing shade and being out of the way during the cooler months to let in more sun.
Retractable awning structures are another popular patio shade idea. They consist of a metal framework covered with shade fabric, which mounts directly to the side of your house. Some models also have diagonal support arms while others have hidden support arms. Opening the awning can be accomplished either via a motorized system, or a hand crank.
Advantages: Retractable awnings quickly roll up when they are not needed but provide instant shade when they are. You don’t have to take them down or store them. There is no permanent structure that must be built on your deck to remain up all year long. You can also add screens or sunshades as a result, on the side to protect against insects or the sun.
Disadvantages: Retractable awnings usually only extend about 10 ft. so as a result they will only partially shade your deck if it is a wide structure. You must also be conscious of wind and inclement weather and be sure to retract it if the forecast calls for them.
Installation: If you possess basic carpentry skills, and maybe a helpful neighbor or family member, you can probably pull off the installation of a retractable canopy yourselves. The type of siding or finish your home has is not really an issue. You just make sure to use the proper anchors and be sure to attach it to solid framing studs. You must also be sure you have accounted for clearances for all structural components and accents. These parts on these mechanisms can also be heavy, so be sure to use help if needed. Ensure you read the manufacturer’s instructions and have all your tools available when you start.
Portable Canopy Structure- A Low-Cost Solution
Portable canopies are a simple, low-cost solution, and can be set up and taken down quickly and are easy to move if the need arises. The lightweight structures are essentially tenting with four posts. They can be found at home centers.
The internet and home centers carry a wide variety of less expensive shade structures, screened tents, and shade canopies. Here are a few options.
The Green Solution: Trees and Plants for Shade
Trees in planters can bring a nice bit of greenery to your deck, as well as provide shade. There are many varieties to choose from. Broadleaf deciduous trees can provide shade in the summer months, while shedding their leaves to let more sunlight through in the winter. They can be planted in containers and moved as needed or placed directly in the soil to add more visual appeal to your existing landscaping. Keep in mind that planters that are too large may become cumbersome to move. Be sure to balance your decision based on how you plan to move the trees around, or if you even want to. Also be sure to check with your nursery to see how different varieties will over-winter in containers.
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If you have a good set of power tools and some DIY know-how, you even accomplish the job of installation yourself in some instances. Plan out your project and materials, most of which can be found at your local hardware store or provided by the manufacturer and give it a try! Here is a list for more inspiration.
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